Your Paperwork
If you're in the Philippines and want to work as an independent contractor (freelancer) for a US-based company, there are specific paperwork requirements and legal steps you need to follow both in the Philippines and possibly with the US company. While we reference “virtual assistant” below, these are the same steps for any Filipino contractor, just insert your field or title.
Below is a clear, step-by-step guide on:
- What paperwork to complete in the Philippines
- How to register your business (optional, but recommended)
- What paperwork US companies may require from you
Paperwork & Requirements in the Philippines
BIR Registration (optional, but recommended)
If you plan to earn significant income as a freelancer or VA, it’s best to register with the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) as a self-employed individual or sole proprietor.
Steps:
- Choose a Business Name (e.g., "Coleen’s Virtual Assistant Services")
- Secure Name Reservation at the BIR (or use DTI if registering with them)
- Fill out BIR Form 0605 (eBIRForms) – for registration
- Submit Required Documents:
- Valid ID
- Proof of Address
- Certificate of Registration (if registered with DTI)
- Community Tax Certificate (CTC)/Cedula
- Pay Annual Registration Fee: ₱500/year
- Issue Official Receipts (ORs): You’ll need to request ORs from BIR or print your own digitally if using e-receipting systems.
Tip: Some freelancers skip formal BIR registration until they start earning consistently, but it helps build credibility and ensures tax compliance.DTI Business Name Registration (optional, but helpful)
Register your freelance business name with the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) to protect your brand.
Steps:
- Visit https://www.dti.gov.ph
- Fill out the Single Proprietorship Registration Form
- Pay ₱100–₱500 depending on location
- Wait for confirmation and receive your Certificate of Registration
This gives your business legitimacy when working with international clients.TIN (Taxpayer Identification Number)
If you don’t already have a TIN (you received one when you first filed taxes), apply for one at the BIR office or online via eReg.
Clients in the US will require this because you have to put your TIN on their W-8 BEN.Keep Records of Income & Expenses
Even if not required at first, track all:
- Invoices issued
- Payments received
- Expenses related to your VA work (internet, laptop, software, etc.)
This will help with:
- Philippine tax reporting
- Setting rates
- Showing proof of income (if needed)
File ITR (Income Tax Return) Annually
As a freelancer/independent contractor:
- File Form 1701 (Quarterly and Annual Income Tax Return for Individuals) every year.
- You’ll report your freelance income and pay appropriate taxes based on your income bracket.
The Philippines taxes residents on worldwide income, so even if you’re paid by a US company, it's still taxable in the Philippines.
What US Companies May Require From You
When working as an independent contractor for a US-based company, they may ask for certain documents to verify your identity and ensure legal compliance. You may want to check out this video to see exactly what a US-based employer should be required to do in order to hire a contractor from the Philippines.
Here's what they might ask for:
W-8BEN Form (Certificate of Foreign Status of Beneficial Owner)
- Used by foreign contractors (like Filipinos) to claim tax treaty benefits and avoid withholding tax.
- Must be submitted to the client before payment.
- Available here: IRS W-8BEN Form
Submit this form to avoid the client deducting 30% US Withholding Tax from your payments.- Government-Issued ID (Passport or Driver’s License)
- To verify your identity
- Often requested during sign-up on platforms like Upwork, PayPal, Payoneer, etc.
Bank Details or Payment Method
You’ll need to provide:
- Bank account details (for direct transfers)
- Or use platforms like:
- Payoneer (common for Filipino freelancers, but payment delayed)
- Wise (formerly TransferWise)
- PayPal (immediate payment receipt)
Contract or Agreement (to be a contractor, you must have a contract)
While not always required, having a simple contract helps clarify:
- Scope of work
- Payment terms
- Confidentiality clauses
- Termination conditions
Final Tips
- Get the paperwork you need to open an account so that you can get paid.
- Make sure you get a TIN and add it to the W-8 BEN.
- Always keep copies of contracts, invoices, and communications.
- Track all of your expenses to reduce the amount of taxes you must pay.
- Use separate email accounts for personal and professional use.
- Consider consulting a local accountant or tax expert once your income grows.
Now is the time to get all of these things in order so that you can get hired and get paid as soon as possible! We want you to be successful!
Have a great week,
Coleen & Darin